What is an asthma attack?
An asthma attack is when asthma symptoms begin, or worsen, and are sever enough to cause the person distress. The symptoms won't go away by themselves and need treatment.
An asthma attack can come on gradually (e.g. if a person gets a cold) or quickly (e.g. if a person inhales something they are allergic to, such as pollen).
What to look out for:
- Increasing wheezing, cough, chest tightness or shortness of breath
- Waking at night with asthma symptoms
- Needing to use a reliever, again, within three hours of taking it
An asthma attack can become life-threatening if not treated properly, even in someone whose asthma is usually mild or well controlled.
How should an asthma attack be treated?
Refer to the individual's written asthma action plan, if they have one. The plan will provide instructions about which medications they should take and other actions advised by their doctor.
DANGER SIGNS - Asthma Emergency
- Symptoms get worse quickly
- Severe shortness of breath
- Unable to speak comfortably
- Lips look blue
- Inhaler provides little or no relief
If you are experiencing the above symptoms, immediately call an ambulance by dialing 999. Indicate you are experiencing an asthma emergency.
